Table 8 Economic costs and carbon emissions generated by system operation under different methods.

From: A low-carbon economic dispatch method for regional integrated energy system based on multi-objective chaotic artificial hummingbird algorithm

Method

Cost/$

Carbon emissions (t)

MOCAHA

120,688.97

16,901.68

AHA

132,369.53

19,701.65

MOGWO

172,879.32

17,313.50

MOPSO

162,509.65

19,256.46