Table 1 Characteristics of Holstein pre-weaned dairy calves from a zinc supplementation clinical trial randomly selected for fecal sample collection and analysis.

From: Impact of zinc supplementation on phenotypic antimicrobial resistance of fecal commensal bacteria from pre-weaned dairy calves

Characteristic

Zinc sulfate (n = 28)

Placebo (n = 39)

Total (n = 67)

p-value*

Sex

 Bull

14/28 (50%)

23/39 (59.0%)

37/67 (55.2%)

0.62

 Heifer

14/28 (50%)

16/39 (41.0%)

30/67 (44.8%)

Attitude score

 1 (Bright, alert, readily stood w/stimulation)

16/28 (57.1%)

31/39 (79.5%)

47/67 (70.1%)

0.06

 2 (Quiet, alert, and stood only with moderate stimulation)

12/28 (42.9%)

8/39 (20.5%)

20/67 (29.9%)

Fecal score

 1 (Solid)

21/28 (75%)

31/39 (79.5%)

52/67 (77.6%)

0.89

 2 (Semi-formed/loose)

1/28 (3.6%)

2/39 (5.1%)

3/67 (4.5%)

 NS = None seen

6/28 (21.4%)

6/39 (15.4%)

12/67 (17.9%)

Age at enrollment

 1 day

7/28 (25%)

9/28 (32.1%)

16/67 (23.9%)

1.00

 2 days

21/28 (75%)

30/39 (76.9%)

51/67 (76.1%)

  1. *Fisher’s exact test.