Table 21 Summary of the p-value of the posthoc_nemenyi_friedman over all runs.

From: Efficient implicit constraint handling approaches for constrained optimization problems

Performance indicator

Hybrid-cvtol vs. BU

Hybrid-cvtol vs. Without BU

BU vs. Without BU

p-value

ha

p-value

h

p-value

h

IGD

0.244362

~

0.003837

+

0.244362

~

IGD+

0.244362

~

0.003837

+

0.244362

~

GD

0.001488

+

0.376245

~

0.082380

~

GD+

0.001000

+

0.147296

~

0.147296

~

  1. aPosthoc_nemenyi_friedman: +, ~, and – presents the first method performs statistically significantly better, equal, and worse than the second approach.