Table 10 Findings from the sensitivity analysis of HO concerning parameter \(\mathcal{N}\).

From: Hippopotamus optimization algorithm: a novel nature-inspired optimization algorithm

Objective Functions

Number of population members

20

30

50

100

F1

0

0

0

0

F2

0

0

0

0

F3

0

0

0

0

F4

0

0

0

0

F5

15.4682

2.0125

7.0959E-06

1.4080E-06

F6

0

0

0

0

F7

4.3541E-05

3.8741E-05

2.5178E-05

2.1020E-05

F8

− 9265.3130

− 9282.0349

− 9543.2299

− 9778.5922

F9

0

0

0

0

F10

4.4409E-16

4.4409E-16

4.4409E-16

4.4409E-16

F11

0

0

0

0

F12

3.1556E-28

1.5705E-32

1.5705E-32

1.5705E-32

F13

1.5802E-24

1.3498E-32

1.3498E-32

1.3498E-32

F14

0.9980

0.9980

0.9980

0.9980

F15

3.0749E-04

3.0749E-04

3.0749E-04

3.0749E-04

F16

− 1.0316

− 1.0316

− 1.0316

− 1.0316

F17

0.3979

0.3979

0.3979

0.3979

F18

3

3

3

3

F19

− 3.8628

− 3.8628

− 3.8628

− 3.8628

F20

− 3.3210

− 3.3220

− 3.3220

− 3.3220

F21

− 10.1532

− 10.1532

− 10.1532

− 10.1532

F22

− 10.4029

− 10.4029

− 10.4029

− 10.4029

F23

− 10.5364

− 10.5364

− 10.5364

− 10.5364