Table 13 Comparison of the extreme solutions for the compression spring design problem.

From: NSCSO: a novel multi-objective non-dominated sorting chicken swarm optimization algorithm

Algorithm

Objective function

\(f_{1}\)

\(f_{2}\)

MOAHA

 \(f_{1} \to \min\)

2.68

187,966

 \(f_{2} \to \min\)

27.99

56,748

MOSPO

 \(f_{1} \to \min\)

2.78

187,191

 \(f_{2} \to \min\)

27.82

57,104

NSCSO

 \(f_{1} \to \min\)

2.65

188,987

 \(f_{2} \to \min\)

28.01

56,697