Table 4 The IGD values obtained by all algorithms.

From: NSCSO: a novel multi-objective non-dominated sorting chicken swarm optimization algorithm

Problem

 

LMEA

WOF

MOSMA

DGEA

MOAHA

MOSPO

NSCSO

Bi-objective test function

 ZDT1

Mean

5.33 × 10–03

4.98 × 10–03

8.50 × 10–03

4.98 × 10–03

6.20 × 10–03

1.05 × 10–02

4.93 × 10–03

Std

1.00 × 10–03

4.19 × 10–04

5.46 × 10–04

3.18 × 10–04

4.75 × 10–04

1.28 × 10–03

2.58 × 10–04

 ZDT2

Mean

5.04 × 10–03

5.40 × 10–03

8.62 × 10–03

5.41 × 10–03

5.11 × 10–03

1.09 × 10–02

4.91 × 10–03

Std

6.79 × 10–04

2.10 × 10–03

5.12 × 10–04

7.15 × 10–04

3.77 × 10–04

7.91 × 10–04

2.52 × 10–04

 ZDT3

Mean

5.95 × 10–03

6.21 × 10–03

8.24 × 10–03

1.02 × 10–02

4.44 × 10–03

1.36 × 10–02

5.28 × 10–03

Std

5.74 × 10–04

9.00 × 10–04

3.79 × 10–04

1.81 × 10–03

1.87 × 10–04

1.61 × 10–02

1.75 × 10–04

 ZDT4

Mean

5.00 × 10–03

–

8.28 × 10–03

9.95 × 10–03

4.94 × 10–03

–

4.89 × 10–03

Std

1.94 × 10–03

–

5.03 × 10–04

5.28 × 10–04

7.86 × 10–05

–

2.91 × 10–04

 ZDT6

Mean

4.61 × 10–03

4.13 × 10–03

6.02 × 10–02

4.91 × 10–03

6.64 × 10–03

1.19 × 10–02

3.18 × 10–03

Std

1.58 × 10–03

8.18 × 10–04

1.61 × 10–02

5.78 × 10–04

2.54 × 10–03

3.28 × 10–01

5.73 × 10–04

Three-objective test function

 DTLZ2

Mean

7.36 × 10–02

6.82 × 10–02

4.65 × 10–01

6.80 × 10–02

8.47 × 10–02

1.29 × 10–01

6.49 × 10–02

Std

3.58 × 10–03

2.99 × 10–03

1.25 × 10–03

2.19 × 10–03

4.14 × 10–03

6.72 × 10–03

2.46 × 10–03

 DTLZ4

Mean

6.36 × 10–02

8.62 × 10–02

4.20 × 10–01

8.62 × 10–02

7.79 × 10–02

9.31 × 10–02

6.12 × 10–02

Std

1.82 × 10–02

5.56 × 10–03

2.05 × 10–03

4.60 × 10–03

4.34 × 10–03

6.85 × 10–03

4.17 × 10–03

 DTLZ5

Mean

4.53 × 10–03

1.62 × 10–02

3.47 × 10–01

6.88 × 10–02

7.97 × 10–03

4.41 × 10–02

5.41 × 10–03

Std

1.53 × 10–04

2.46 × 10–04

1.05 × 10–04

9.72 × 10–05

8.00 × 10–04

3.82 × 10–03

2.22 × 10–05

 DTLZ6

Mean

5.48 × 10–03

2.29 × 10–02

–

6.51 × 10–02

7.04 × 10–03

1.16 × 10–02

5.46 × 10–03

Std

8.15 × 10–04

3.51 × 10–04

–

1.00 × 10–03

1.00 × 10–04

1.10 × 10–03

3.72 × 10–04

 DTLZ7

Mean

5.94 × 10–02

7.63 × 10–02

1.67 × 10–01

1.48 × 10–01

8.01 × 10–02

1.03 × 10–01

4.33 × 10–02

Std

1.78 × 10–01

1.85 × 10–02

1.69 × 10–02

4.39 × 10–02

1.73 × 10–02

1.05 × 10–02

5.41 × 10–03

 WFG4

Mean

3.13 × 10–01

5.20 × 10–01

4.76 × 10–01

5.35 × 10–01

3.73 × 10–01

5.11 × 10–01

3.07 × 10–01

Std

3.88 × 10–02

1.70 × 10–02

2.79 × 10–02

8.51 × 10–03

1.49 × 10–02

2.89 × 10–02

9.89 × 10–03

 WFG5

Mean

2.21 × 10–01

2.29 × 10–01

3.27 × 10–01

2.45 × 10–01

2.98 × 10–01

3.54 × 10–01

1.81 × 10–02

Std

4.12 × 10–02

1.32 × 10–02

3.48 × 10–02

3.70 × 10–02

2.04 × 10–02

1.88 × 10–02

8.80 × 10–03

 WFG6

Mean

4.13 × 10–01

3.36 × 10–01

5.27 × 10–01

4.53 × 10–01

4.23 × 10–01

4.91 × 10–01

2.69 × 10–01

Std

1.11 × 10–02

5.27 × 10–03

6.53 × 10–02

2.79 × 10–02

3.29 × 10–02

8.49 × 10–03

8.63 × 10–03

 WFG7

Mean

4.02 × 10–01

5.21 × 10–01

7.01 × 10–01

2.92 × 10–01

4.19 × 10–01

5.27 × 10–01

2.69 × 10–01

Std

1.37 × 10–02

1.51 × 10–02

3.12 × 10–02

1.95 × 10–02

1.95 × 10–02

2.82 × 10–02

9.34 × 10–03

 WFG8

Mean

6.24 × 10–01

1.07 × 10+00

8.73 × 10–01

7.47 × 10–01

4.98 × 10–01

6.73 × 10–01

4.01 × 10–01

Std

1.50 × 10–02

2.18 × 10–02

4.27 × 10–02

9.08 × 10–03

1.32 × 10–02

3.64 × 10–02

8.19 × 10–03

  1. Significant values are in bold.