Table 3 Result of determining the best parameters in GBM model based on PSO algorithm.

From: GIS-based non-grain cultivated land susceptibility prediction using data mining methods

Parameters

GBM

PSO-GBM

n-trees

300

437

Max-features

1

0.427906

Min-samples-split

3

2

Min-samples-leaf

1

3

Tree depth

4

6

Learning rate

0.100000

0.287674