Table 4 The results of evaluating accuracy in training and test dataset.

From: GIS-based non-grain cultivated land susceptibility prediction using data mining methods

Models

Stage

Parameter

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

AUC

GBM

Train

0.89

0.85

0.86

0.89

0.95

Validation

0.86

0.81

0.82

0.86

0.92

XGB

Train

0.98

0.94

0.93

0.97

0.98

Validation

0.91

0.88

0.88

0.91

0.94

PSO-GBM

Train

0.95

0.92

0.93

0.98

0.97

Validation

0.92

0.86

0.85

0.92

0.95

PSO-XGB

Train

0.98

0.95

0.94

0.99

0.99

Validation

0.93

0.89

0.88

0.93

0.96