Table 1 Participants’ characteristics.

Age (years)

48.63 ± 7.30

52.58 ± 10.57

0.085^a

Gender (n, %)

 Male

13 (40.6)

19 (57.6)

0.172^b

 Female

19 (59.4)

14 (42.4)

BCVA (logMAR)

0.00 ± 0.02

 − 0.03 ± 0.10

0.419^c

Spherical equivalent

 − 2.54 ± 2.67

 − 3.31 ± 2.44

0.254^a

Central corneal thickness (μm)

547.50 ± 29.45

536.48 ± 29.97

0.161^a

Axial length (mm)

24.36 ± 1.63

25.13 ± 1.60

0.105^a

Intraocular pressure (mmHg)

15.53 ± 2.79

13.79 ± 3.06

0.020^a

SD-OCT

 Average RNFL thickness (μm)

94.69 ± 10.07

77.79 ± 8.77

 < 0.001^a

 Average GCIPL thickness (μm)

81.53 ± 5.39

73.39 ± 6.13

 < 0.001^a

SAP

 MD (dB)

 − 1.73 ± 1.30

 − 1.19 ± 1.30

0.095^a

 PSD (dB)

1.66 ± 0.37

1.83 ± 0.50

0.131^a

 Affected HF average total deviation (dB)

N/A

 − 1.24 ± 1.67

N/A