Figure 4

Switch costs in block 1 cued choice trials. Note: both plots depict the same grand averages either with (a) or without (b) single participant means for Block 1 trials split by cue (“K” or “M”). Error bars depict 95% within-participants error bars as implemented by R’s afex package (version 1.0-1). Please note that switch is defined by cue repetition or cue switch, not by actual participant behavior. However, participants with substantial incompliance to cues had been excluded prior to analysis (see section Participants) and both measures are highly similar (compare Fig. 3d, e).