Table 3 Results of (moderated) cross-lagged panel analyses for work complexity.

From: Conditional reciprocal stressor–strain effects in university students: a cross-lagged panel study in Germany

 

Emotional Exhaustion

Depression

Well-Being

Hypotheses

2a/4a

6a/10a

8a/12a

2b/4b

6b/10b

8b/12b

2d/4d

6d/10d

8d/12d

Autoregressive effects

Complexity

.45 (.08)***

.44 (.11)***

.47 (.11)***

.49 (.07)***

.40 (.09)***

.44 (.09)***

.52 (.06)***

.47 (.09)***

.51 (.08)***

Outcome

.29 (.09)**

.29 (.08)**

.24 (.09)**

.77 (.06)***

.80 (.07)***

.68 (.10)***

.48 (.07)***

.45 (.07)***

.23 (.09)**

Synchronous effects

Complexity T1 ↔ outcome T1

.71 (.06)***

.70 (.06)***

.70 (.06)***

.23 (.05)***

.30 (.06)***

.30 (.06)***

− .40 (.08)***

− .40 (.08)***

− .40 (.08)***

Complexity T2 ↔ outcome T2

.70 (.07)***

.69 (.09)***

.72 (.09)***

.09 (.04)*

.21 (.04)***

.23 (.04)***

− .23 (.07)**

− .23 (.08)**

− .17 (.08)*

Cross-lagged effects

Complexity T1 → Outcome T2

.22 (.07)**

.19 (.08)*

.22 (.08)**

− .03 (.03)

− .02 (.03)

− .01 (.03)

− .13 (.05)*

− .12 (.06)*

− .10 (.05)*

Outcome T1 → Complexity T2

.04 (.10)

− .01 (.11)

.02 (.11)

.33 (.14)*

.27 (17)

.31 (.22)

.13 (.08)

.16 (.09) + 

.25 (.10)*

Moderator → Complexity T2

Support – lecturer

 

− .19 (.10) + 

  

− .16 (.11)

  

− .22 (.10)*

 

Support – peers

 

.05 (.08)

  

.08 (.08)

  

− .01 (.09)

 

Mindfulness

  

− .11 (.22)

  

.07 (.29)

  

− .50 (.25)*

Moderator → Outcome T2

Support – lecturer

 

.02 (.24)

  

.03 (.11)

  

− .15 (.22)

 

Support – peers

 

.11 (.15)

  

− .05 (.11)

  

.19 (.16)

 

Mindfulness

  

− .73 (.47)

  

− .23 (.22)

  

.93 (.43)*

Interactions

Complexity × Support—lecturer

 

− .06 (.07)

  

− .01 (.03)

  

.04 (.06)

 

Outcome × Support—lecturer

 

.07 (.09)

  

.01 (.15)

  

− .07 (.08)

 

Complexity × Support—peers

 

− .00 (.05)

  

.03 (.03)

  

− .03 (.05)

 

Outcome × Support – peers

 

.01 (.07)

  

.01 (.14)

  

− .10 (.08)

 

Complexity × Mindfulness

  

.09 (.13)

  

.01 (.06)

  

.04 (.11)

Outcome × Mindfulness

  

.22 (.18)

  

.18 (.28)

  

− .20 (.15)

  1. Unstandardized estimates with standard errors in brackets; Emotional Exhaustion, Well-Being, and Social Support by Lecturers, and Peers were modeled as latent constructs based on single items. Depression and Mindfulness were latently modeled using three, and four parcels, respectively. Work Complexity was measured with a single item, and thus included as manifest variable. Interaction effects were latently modeled. + p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.
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