Figure 3

Different AI algorithms predict the PPCs in the training group. Abbreviate: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree-Gradient Boosting, Extreme gradient boosting-XGB, light gradient boosting machine-LGBM, Linear Support Vector-LinearSVC, Multilayer Perceptron Classifier-MLPC, Gaussian naive Bayes-gnb, K-nearst neighbors-knn, AdaBoost-adab, Convolutional Neural Network-CNN, Long Short Term Memory-LSTM, Convolutional Neural Network + Recurrent Neural Networks-CNNRNN, Convolutional Neural Network + Long Short Term Memory-CNNLSTM and Pruning Bayesian neural network-PBNN.