Table 3 Variables and acronyms used in this paper.

From: Detecting defects that reduce breakdown voltage using machine learning and optical profilometry

Acronym

Full form

ML

Machine learning

TCAD

Technology computer-aided design

CV

Capacitance–voltage

IV

Current–voltage

MOCVD

Metal–organic chemical vapor deposition

RMS

Root mean square

ESD

Generalized extreme studentized deviate (for outlier detection)

LED

Light emitting diode

KNN

K-nearest neighbors

PPV

Positive predictive value

NPV

Negative predictive value

ROC-AUC

Receiver operating characteristic-area under curve

PiN

P-type/Intrinsic/N-type (semiconductor layers)

VBk

breakdown voltage

TP

true positive

TN

True negative

FP

False positive

FN

False negative

F1

F1 score (harmonic mean of precision and recall)