Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study participants according to serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level (n = 10,085).

From: Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and dementia in a community-dwelling Japanese older population (JPSC-AD)

Variable

Serum hs-CRP level, mg/L

< 1.0

1.0–1.9

2.0–2.9

≥ 3.0

P for trend

n = 7465

n = 1379

n = 442

n = 799

Age, y

73.5 (6.5)

74.0 (6.8)

74.2 (7.2)

75.4 (7.3)

< 0.001

Female, %

60.0

52.1

48.2

49.2

< 0.001

Education ≤ 9 y, %

31.4

31.6

33.6

37.2

0.002

Hypertension, %

72.0

78.6

77.9

78.0

< 0.001

Diabetes mellitus, %

15.2

19.82

22.5

21.5

< 0.001

Serum total cholesterol, mmol/L

5.4 (0.9)

5.3 (0.9)

5.2 (0.9)

5.0 (0.9)

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

23.0 (3.2)

24.4 (3.5)

24.3 (3.6)

23.9 (3.9)

< 0.001

Ischemic heart disease, %

4.2

5.2

5.4

7.0

< 0.001

Chronic kidney disease, %

17.4

23.8

24.7

26.7

< 0.001

ECG abnormalities, %

13.5

14.2

18.8

16.6

0.001

History of stroke, %

5.5

8.5

7.0

10.9

< 0.001

Current smoker, %

7.1

11.0

10.0

10.8

< 0.001

Current drinker, %

41.9

44.0

46.2

35.8

0.08

Regular exercise, %

43.3

38.0

35.4

36.9

< 0.001

APOE ε4 carrier, %

20.2

13.0

12.9

15.6

< 0.001

Depression, %

1.1

0.9

1.1

1.8

0.16

  1. Values are shown as means (standard deviation) or frequencies.
  2. hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, BMI body mass index, ECG electrocardiogram, APOE apolipoprotein E.