Table 4 Genetic components for various traits of maize under drought stress conditions.

From: Antioxidant production promotes defense mechanism and different gene expression level in Zea mays under abiotic stress

Traits

M.S

G.M

GV

GCV %

PV

PCV %

EV

ECV %

h2bs%

GA%

Root length

17.288*

12.593

5.762

67.642

5.764

67.656

0.002

1.381

99.958

89.610

Root weight

0.012*

0.319

0.003

9.911

0.006

13.289

0.003

8.853

55.621

13.129

Root-to-shoot length ratio

0.175*

1.268

0.058

21.301

0.060

21.777

0.003

4.528

95.676

28.219

Seed germination %age

553.422*

69.943

184.473

162.403

184.475

162.404

0.002

0.535

99.999

215.146

shoot length

25.348*

6.261

8.448

116.162

8.451

116.183

0.003

2.189

99.965

153.887

SOD

7.458*

4.243

2.485

76.532

2.488

76.570

0.003

2.427

99.900

101.386

Leaf length

0.105*

2.759

0.034

11.139

0.037

11.523

0.002

2.949

93.449

14.757

Leaf width

0.110*

2.439

0.036

12.132

0.038

12.498

0.002

3.003

94.226

16.072

Shoot weight

0.016*

0.376

0.004

10.899

0.007

13.415

0.002

7.821

66.010

14.439

catalase

0.003*

0.094

0.001

9.312

0.001

9.868

0.000

3.265

89.051

12.336

Gultathione-S-transferase

0.008*

0.078

0.002

14.879

0.004

23.004

0.002

17.544

41.834

19.711

Glutathione reductase

0.001*

0.053

0.000

6.194

0.001

12.311

0.001

10.640

25.311

8.205

Guaiacol peroxidase

0.030*

0.048

0.010

45.491

0.010

46.398

0.000

9.129

96.129

60.265

Ascorbate peroxidase

0.019*

0.067

0.005

28.293

0.008

34.062

0.002

18.966

68.997

37.482

H2O2

23,560.600*

132.230

7853.532

770.668

7853.536

770.669

0.003

0.509

99.970

1020.954

Leaf area

1.508*

4.868

0.502

32.107

0.504

32.184

0.002

2.225

99.522

42.535

MDA

88.700*

8.586

29.553

185.525

29.595

185.657

0.042

6.994

99.858

245.777

Lipoxygenase

569.428*

28.745

189.809

2.570

189.811

0.479

0.002

0.834

99.999

340.420

No of roots

4.318*

9.993

1.438

0.379

1.441

0.120

0.002

1.550

99.833

50.262

  1. *Significant at 5% probability level, mean sum of squares (M.S), grand mean (G.M), genotypic variance (GV), genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV %), phenotypic variance (PV), phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV %), environmental variance (EV), environmental coefficient of variance (ECV %), broad sense heritability (h2bs %), genetic advance (GA).