Table 2 Statistical performance evaluation of unimodal and basic function types.
Function | Algorithm | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard deviation | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(F_{CEC2020 - 01}\) | En-PDO | 100 | 100 | 100 | 9.5359E − 13 | 1.7344E−06 (Winner: En-PDO) |
PDO | 104.2 | 4125.7 | 1456.6 | 1118.4 | ||
\(F_{CEC2020 - 02}\) | En-PDO | 1100.1 | 1123.4 | 1104.2 | 5.4881 | 1.7344E−06 (Winner: En-PDO) |
PDO | 1195.6 | 1758.5 | 1449.5 | 156.59 | ||
\(F_{CEC2020 - 03}\) | En-PDO | 700 | 706.29 | 703.73 | 2.1169 | 1.7344E−06 (Winner: En-PDO) |
PDO | 713.08 | 738.93 | 725.28 | 5.7414 | ||
\(F_{CEC2020 - 04}\) | En-PDO | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 0 | 0.5 (Winner: Tie) |
PDO | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 0.0056426 |
