Table 2 Mediation effect analysis of spoiled, democratic, permissive, authoritarian, and inconsistent parenting styles in the relationship between parenting stress and parenting quality.
Predictive variables | Result variables | R2 | F | β | SE | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.487 | 23.237 | − 0.342 | 0.038 | − 8.757*** |
Parenting stress | Spoiled | 0.332 | 19.110 | 0.234 | 0.024 | 5.704*** |
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.535 | 35.286 | − 0.216 | 0.031 | − 3.906*** |
Spoiled | − 0.287 | 0.022 | − 5.364*** | |||
Parenting stress | Democratic | 0.375 | 22.147 | − 0.318 | 0.038 | − 5.574*** |
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.296 | 18.354 | − 0.267 | 0.049 | − 4.752*** |
Democratic | 0.225 | 0.029 | 4.321*** | |||
Parenting stress | Permissive | 0.299 | 17.642 | 0.242 | 0.065 | 5.327*** |
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.332 | 21.586 | − 0.301 | 0.034 | − 6.292*** |
Permissive | − 0.189 | 0.072 | − 3.064** | |||
Parenting stress | Authoritarian | 0.455 | 20.557 | 0.319 | 0.055 | 7.364*** |
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.281 | 11.239 | − 0.288 | 0.037 | − 5.444*** |
Authoritarian | − 0.352 | 0.082 | − 9.085** | |||
Parenting stress | Inconsistent | 0.221 | 5.764 | 0.115 | 0.046 | 2.117* |
Parenting stress | Parenting quality | 0.308 | 7.692 | − 0.337 | 0.085 | − 7.589*** |
Inconsistent | − 0.063 | 0.074 | − 1.195 |
