Table 1 AUDIT by empathy measures.

Outcomes	Predictors	∆F	∆R²	b	t
Affective empathy	Block 1	33.22***	0.16
	Gender			0.36	8.75***
	Age			− 0.004	− 1.05
	Romanian			− 0.12	− 2.82**
	Block 2	2.03	0.003
	Gender			0.35	8.28***
	Age			− 0.04	− 0.95
	Romanian			− 0.12	− 2.91**
	AUDIT Score			− 0.06	− 1.42
Cognitive empathy	Block 1	6.67***	0.04
	Gender			0.18	4.03***
	Age			− 0.06	− 1.42
	Romanian			0.02	0.59
	Block 2	0.37	0.001
	Gender			0.17	3.82***
	Age			− 0.06	− 1.38
	Romanian			0.02	0.55
	AUDIT score			− 0.02	− 0.61
Behavioral empathy	Block 1	12.27***	0.06
	Gender			0.23	5.39***
	Age			− 0.05	− 1.25
	Romanian			− 0.06	− 1.31
	Block 2	12.14***	0.02
	Gender			0.20	4.62***
	Age			− 0.04	− 1.02
	Romanian			− 0.07	− 1.54
	AUDIT score			− 0.15	− 3.48***
General willingness to help	Block 1	10.27***	0.05
	Gender			0.03	0.69
	Age			0.11	2.42
	Romanian			0.18	4.02***
	Block 2	0.63	0.001
	Gender			0.02	0.51
	Age			0.10	2.36
	Romanian			0.18	3.96***
	AUDIT scores			− 0.03	− 0.79

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. N = 520. Romanian was coded with 3 as the third option from the Preferred language variable.

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