Table 1 Game payoff matrix between government administration and environmental pollution firms.

From: A system dynamics-based model for the evolution of environmental group events

Environmental pollution business strategy

Government regulator strategy

Sampling (ν)

Non-sampling

Direct emissions (μ)

\(A_{1} ,A_{2}\)

\(B_{1} ,B_{2}\)

Pretreatment emissions

\(C_{1} ,C_{2}\)

\(D_{1} ,D_{2}\)