Table 1 Characteristics of participants with SCI (n = 25).

From: Participation and autonomy, independence in activities of daily living and upper extremity functioning in individuals with spinal cord injury

Characteristics

Median or n

Q1; Q3 or %

Age, years

55

49.5; 71

Years since injury

9

5.5; 33

Male

18

72%

BMI

24

22; 28

Paid or voluntary work

16

64%

Single family home

8

33%

Receiving assistance

17

68%

 Personal assistance

6

24%

 Home care

2

8%

 Assistance from a family member

9

36%

 No assistance

8

32%

Adapted home

19

76%

Adapted car

14

56%

Level of spinal cord injury

 Cervical

17

68%

 Thoracic

8

32%

Completeness of SCI

 AIS type A, B

14

56%

 AIS type C, D

11

44%

Severity of SCI

 C1–C4 AIS type A, B, C

5

20%

 C5–C8 AIS type A, B, C

5

20%

 T1–T12 AIS type A, B, C

7

28%

 AIS type D

8

32%

Hand surgery

8

32%

Upper extremity activity capacity, ARAT (0–57)

52

37.5; 57

Kinematics

 Movement time, s

7.2

5.7; 8.9

 Smoothness, number of movement units

8.0

6.1; 10.6

 Wrist angle, degrees

31.1

25.8; 43.6

 Trunk displacement, cm

5.9

1.7; 8.2

SCIM-self-care (0–20)

18

10.5; 18.5

SCIM-respiration & sphincter management (0–40)

27

20; 34

SCIM-mobility (0–40)

18

11; 29.5

SCIM-total (0–100)

65

49.5; 80.5

  1. AIS type A (complete injury), B (sensory incomplete, but motor complete), C (incomplete, muscle grade 0-2), D (incomplete, muscle grade ≥3): American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment scale; ADL, Activities of Daily Living; ARAT, Action Research Arm Test; BMI, Body Mass Index; SCIM, Spinal Cord Independence Measure; Q1 and Q3, 1st and 3rd quartiles.