Table 1 Patient characteristics.

From: A comprehensive analysis of spermatozoal RNA elements in idiopathic infertile males undergoing fertility treatment

Variable

Low blastocyst rate

Average blastocyst rate

High blastocyst rate

p-val*

Sample size (n)

15

18

14

Sperm provider age (y)

43 (34–57)

42 (34–57)

41 (22–54)

0.7778

Ejaculate volume (mL)

2.7 (0.5–5)

4.0 (1.0–7.2)

3.5 (1.2–5.5)

0.0522

Sperm concentration (millions/mL)

94 (21–253)

85 (21.6–325)

56 (13.6–156)

0.2962

Sperm motility (%)**

48 (32–65)

53 (12–81)

51 (16–72)

0.6548

Sperm morphology (%)***

44 (11–77.5)

41 (15–72.5)

48 (10–67.5)

0.8762

Oocyte donor age (years)

26 (21–34)

27 (21–35)

26 (21–30)

0.7115

No. oocytes retrieved

20 (6–35)

21 (9–36)

20 (3–62)

0.7458

No. mature oocytes retrieved

13 (3–22)

16 (5–30)

15 (3–44)

0.3371

No. 2PN zygotes

8 (2–17)

11 (3–18)

12 (3–40)

0.1650

No. blastocysts

2 (0–3)

6 (2–12)

10 (3–28)

0.0003

Blastocyst rate (%)

22 (0–38)

57 (40–67)

83 (70–100)

 < 0.0001

  1. Age, semen parameters and IVF cycle data are displayed for each study group. *p-values were obtained by applying a Welch’s one-way ANOVA test; significant differences (< 0.05) are bolded. **Total ejaculate motility was used, as opposed to progressive. ***Morphology values reflect the percentage of normal forms identified. A small subset of samples had one value outside of normal ranges published by WHO (reflected in group ranges), but these patients were diagnosed as normozoospermic based on screening semen analyses.