Table 1 Parameters of significance distribution of individual geometric features (length, width, and thickness) of grain measured using various measuring instruments.
Geometric dimension | Measurements made with the new method | Control measurements | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | maks D | Lillief. p | S-W W | p | N | maks D | Lillief. p | S-W W | p | |
Bean grain–moisture 9% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.17.215 | p < 0.15 | 0.93.983 | 0.23.797 | 20 | 0.15.571 | p > 0.20 | 0.93.168 | 0.16.636 |
Width | 20 | 0.19.195 | p < 0.05 | 0.89.182 | 0.02.904 | 20 | 0.19.111 | p < 0.05 | 0.89.360 | 0.03.134 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.13.003 | p > 0.20 | 0.95.132 | 0.38.754 | 20 | 0.13.720 | p > 0.20 | 0.94.666 | 0.31.923 |
Bean grain–moisture 13% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.15.786 | p > 0.20 | 0.91.764 | 0.08.925 | 20 | 018.059 | p < 0.10 | 0.94.929 | 0.35.638 |
Width | 20 | 0.24.761 | p < 0.01 | 0.81.674 | 0.00.155 | 20 | 0.28.897 | p < 0.01 | 0.71.324 | 0.00.006 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.16.805 | p < 0.15 | 0.93.003 | 0.15.464 | 20 | 0.16.130 | p < 0.20 | 0.90.130 | 0.04.361 |
Bean grain–moisture 17% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.16.947 | p < 0.15 | 0.92.596 | 0.12.910 | 20 | 0.18.269 | p < 0.10 | 0.94.184 | 0.25.970 |
Width | 20 | 0.29.726 | p < 0.01 | 0.89.583 | 0.03.447 | 20 | 0.16.764 | p < 0.15 | 0.92.676 | 0.13.372 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.20.909 | p < 0.05 | 0.88.719 | 0.02.388 | 20 | 0.20.312 | p < 0.05 | 0.89.624 | 0.03.508 |
Maize grain–moisture 9% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.11.296 | p > 0.20 | 0.95.375 | 0.42.769 | 20 | 0.18.502 | p < 0.10 | 0.93.522 | 0.19.446 |
Width | 20 | 0.12.551 | p > 0.20 | 0.96.673 | 0.68.487 | 20 | 0.25.266 | p < 0.01 | 0.92.313 | 0.11.386 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.22.525 | p < 0.05 | 0.90.765 | 0.05.749 | 20 | 0.22.988 | p < 0.05 | 0.92.565 | 0.12.732 |
Maize grain–moisture 13% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.14.150 | p < 0.10 | 0.95.595 | 0.13.045 | 20 | 0.15.089 | p < 0.05 | 0.95.729 | 0.14.469 |
Width | 20 | 0.18.366 | p < 0.01 | 0.94.163 | 0.04.308 | 20 | 0.22.554 | p < 0.01 | 0.92.432 | 0.01.186 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.13.649 | p < 0.10 | 0.95.986 | 0.17.644 | 20 | 0.13.219 | p < 0.10 | 0.95.973 | 0.17.472 |
Maize grain–moisture 17% | ||||||||||
Length | 20 | 0.17.668 | p < 0.10 | 0.94.619 | 0.31.299 | 20 | 0.21.358 | p < 0.05 | 0.91.851 | 0.09.274 |
Width | 20 | 0.25.879 | p < 0.01 | 0.85.961 | 0.00.776 | 20 | 0.30.226 | p < 0.01 | 0.85.127 | 0.00.560 |
Thickness | 20 | 0.17.205 | p < 0.15 | 0.90.523 | 0.05.173 | 20 | 0.16.023 | p < 0.20 | 0.94.396 | 0.28.457 |