Table 2 Symptoms according to axSpA subgroup.

From: Differences between radiographic and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis patients in a Mexican cohort

Symptoms

SpA, 148 patients

r-axSpA, 55 patients (37.2)

nr-axSpA, 70 patients (47.3)

History of uveitis

24 (16.2)

14 (25.5)¥

7 (10)¥

History of infection

32 (21.6)

5 (9.1)¥

23 (32.9)¥

Fever at disease onset

56 (37.8)

19 (34.5)

29 (41.4)

Insidious onset of arthritis

27 (18.2)

9 (16.4)

14 (20)

Asymmetric arthritis

125 (84.5)

44 (80)

61 (87.1)

Additive arthritis

111 (75)

38 (69.1)

55 (78.6)

Spinal pain

99 (66.8)

47 (85.5)

52 (74.3)

Cervical pain

62 (41.9)

30 (54.5)

32 (45.7)

Thoracic spine pain

41 (27.7)

21 (38.2)

20 (28.6)

Low back pain

99 (66.8)

47 (85.5)

52 (74.3)

Anterior chest pain

43 (29.1)

20 (36.4)

23 (32.9)

Lateral chest pain

13 (8.8)

8 (14.5)

5 (7.1)

Total duration of spinal pain (month)

8 (1–27.8)

24 (10–54)

6 (1–18)

Insidious onset of spinal pain

66 (44.6)

29 (52.7)

37 (52.9)

Spinal pain with morning stiffness

85 (57.4)

32 (58.2)

53 (75.7)

Low back pain that increases with rest

82 (55.4)

28 (57.1)¥

54 (77.1)¥

Low back pain that improves with exercise

91 (61.5)

35 (71.4)

56 (80)

  1. The information is displayed in the form of n (%) for categorical variables, whereas for continuous variables, n (IQR) is used.
  2. r-axSpA radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, nr-axSpA non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, SIJ sacroiliac joint.
  3. ¥P < 0.05, P < 0.001, P < 0.0001.