Table 1 List of food and pheromone semiochemical treatments used.

From: Density-mediated foraging behavioral responses of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Abbreviations

Semiochemical treatment

Amount in wind tunnel

Amount in release-recapture

Function

Source

Ctrl

Control

Empty

Empty

Unbaited control

 

WG

Wheat germ oil

950 μl

950 μl

Food stimuli

 

CF

Contaminated food

20 g

6 g

Food stimuli + potential repellents + attractants

Wheat flour or wheat kernels previously exposed to beetles: T. castaneum 500-beetle (flour + yeast) or R. dominica 100-beetle (whole wheat) densities for 3–4 weeks with beetles removed

UCF

Uncontaminated food

20 g

6 g

Food stimuli

Analogous commodities to CF without exposure to beetles

TSO

Trécé Storgard oil

950 μl

950 μl

Food stimuli

Trece, Inc., Adair, OK, USA

SPB

Stored product beetle tab lure

1 lure

1 lure

Food stimuli + pheromone

Insect Limited,Westfield, IN, USA