Table 4 Qualitative analysis for 21st order low pass FIR filter.

From: Fine-tuning digital FIR filters with gray wolf optimization for peak performance

Algorithm

Minimum stopband attenuation (db)

Minimum stopband attenuation

Execution time (sec)

GWO

− 33.47

0.03

0.374

PSO

− 20.37

0.57

3.1518

GAO

− 16.57

0.36

3.414

CSO

− 16.24

0.79

0.4236

MFO

− 22.41

0.45

0.524

WOA

− 19.47

0.09

0.914

BBA

− 24.79

0.37

1.754