Table 5 Qualitative analysis for 20th order low pass FIR filter.

From: Fine-tuning digital FIR filters with gray wolf optimization for peak performance

Algorithm

Minimum stopband attenuation (db)

Minimum stopband attenuation

Execution time (sec)

GWO

− 36.59

0.03

0.371

PSO

− 16.06

0.46

3.471

GAO

− 14.40

0.30

3.14

CSO

− 12.20

0.94

0.4214

MFO

− 17.41

0.14

0.471

WOA

− 20.85

0.47

0.547

BBA

− 12.43

0.65

1.987