Table 1 Position, morphology, and interpretation of perimortem skeletal lesions.

From: Geographic origin, ancestry, and death circumstances at the Cornaux/Les Sauges Iron Age bridge, Switzerland

ID

Bone/Region

N lesions

Description

Force trauma

Sq. 2 CORN 1482

Cranium: right zygomatic arch

1

Detachment and fragmentation

Blunt

Sq. 3 TCS 1483

Cranium: left parietal bone (near lambdoid suture)

1

Penetrating lesion (3 × 2 cm) with endocranial beveling

Blunt

Sq. 3 TCS 1483

Cranium : right parietal bone

1

Fracture with infero-superior direction (length: 5 cm)

Blunt

Sq. 6 TCS 1486

Left scapula: lateral side

1

Comminuted impact fracture on the lateral side of the bone. A single impact caused multiple fracture lines at the level of the glenoid fossa, coracoid process, and scapular blade

Blunt

Sq. 7 TCS 1487

Cranium: right temporal bone

1

Blunt trauma on squamous portion of the bone

Blunt

Sq. 7 TCS 1487

10th/11th thoracic vertebrae (left side)

1

Crushing fracture at left arc and adhering body, fracture goes over left lamina to spinous process

Blunt

Sq. 8 TCS 1488

Cranium: left temporal bone

2

Superior half of the bone (max width: 7 cm)

Blunt

Sq. 8 TCS 1488

Right humerus: surgical neck

1

Surgical neck: transverse fracture on anterior side of the bone

Blunt

Sq. 12 CORN 1492

Right femur: distal third of diaphysis

1

Transverse fracture

Blunt

Sq. 13 CORN 1493

Right femur: distal third of diaphysis

1

Transverse fracture

Blunt

Sq.15–17 CORN 1495

Cranium: left sphenoid and frontal bone

1

Impacted fracture with detachment of bone (area: 3 × 2 cm)

Blunt

Sq.15–17 CORN 1495

Left humerus: trochlea and capitulum

2

Impacted fractures (trochlea: 2 × 1 cm; Capitulum: 1 × 1 cm)

Blunt

Sq. 20 CORN 1500

Cranium: right parietal and right side occipital bone

1

Two radiating fracture lines (rfl) originate from the point of impact, with: 1. antero (mostly)-posterior direction and straight trajectory involving both parietal and occipital bones (max. length 5 cm); 2. super-inferior direction and irregular trajectory (max. length 6 cm). Roughly at the intersection between the rfl there is a detachment of ectocranial bone layer (2 × 2 cm). No endocranial beveling and remodeling is observed

Blunt

Sq. 74 CORN 343*

Right humerus: surgical neck

1

Transverse fracture

Blunt

TCS 1484 Sq.? 1972-23*

Cranium: occipital bone (right side)

1

Detachment of ectocranial surface possible secondary from impact with blunt object (max width: 3 cm)

Blunt

CORN 1498, 1978-138; TCS65-119 G15*

Right humerus: capitulum

1

Impacted fracture (1.5 × 1 cm)

Blunt

TCS 1489 1972-24-15*

Right fibula: proximal third of diaphysis

1

Oblique fracture

Blunt

TCS 1489 1972-24-5*

Right radius: mid- diaphysis

1

Transverse fracture

Blunt

  1. See also Fig. 2 *isolated bones.