Table 3 Calculated and test results of stiffness of the ASs under no load.

From: Stiffness analysis and structural optimization design of an air spring for ships

Description

8 T

15 T

30 T

Description

8 T

15 T

30 T

Calculated result

\(K_{Z}^{p}\) (kN/mm)

0

0

0

\(K_{H}^{p}\) (kN/mm)

0

0

0

\(K_{Z}^{b}\) (kN/mm)

0.79

0.98

1.23

\(K_{H}^{b}\) (kN/mm)

7.05

8.27

9.49

KZ (kN/mm)

0.79

0.98

1.23

KH (kN/mm)

7.05

8.27

9.49

Test result

KZ (kN/mm)

0.81

1.07

1.28

KH (kN/mm)

7.36

9.12

9.88

Calculation error

KZ

2.5%

8.4%

3.9%

KH

4.2%

9.3%

3.9%