Table 2 Double diode parameter extraction and comparison using different algorithms.

From: Adaptive RAO ensembled dichotomy technique for the accurate parameters extraction of solar PV system

Parameter extraction methods

Parameters

Iph (A)

Io1 (µA)

Io2 (µA)

a

a2

Rs (Ω)

Rp (Ω)

Best RMSE × 10–4

ARDM

0.7608

2.1772

0.08695

2

1.3712

0.0380

58.3713

7.3255

ELPSO43

0.76080

1e-6

0.099168

1.835767

1.386091

0.037551

55.920471

7.4240

C-HCLPSO44

0.76081

0.008797

0.97376

1.3795

1.817

0.37640

55.796

7.4259

MPSO45

0.760812

0.008971

2.136189

1.373644

2

0.037994

58.24134

7.3257

ISCE46

0.760781

0.225974

0.749348

1.451016

2.0000

0.036740

55.485444

9.824849

EHA-NMS47

0.760781

0.225974

0.749346

1.451017

2.000000

0.036740

55.485441

9.824848

BHCS48

0.76078

0.74935

0.22597

2.00000

1.45102

0.03674

55.48544

9.82485

PGJAYA49

0.7608

0.21031

0.88534

1.4450

2.0000

0.0368

55.8135

9.8263

DE-WAO50

0.760781

0.225974

0.749346

1.451017

2.00000

0.036740

55.485437

9.82484