Table 3 Comparison of metrics parameter for proposed and SMO for different iterations.

From: Adaptive RAO ensembled dichotomy technique for the accurate parameters extraction of solar PV system

No of iterations

RMSE [ARDM]

RMSE [SMO]

Population size

Time in s

50

1.263 × 10–03

1.3719 × 10–03

20

6

150

1.0583 × 10–04

1.2150 × 10–04

40

19

250

9.86350 × 10–04

9.96084 × 10–04

60

27

500

7.3255 × 10–04

9.98034 × 10–04

100

34