Table 3 Effect of rutin addition on different tannin extracts on methane production (ml/200 mg DM), gas production (ml/200 mg DM), and methane percentage in total gas (%). Values within parentheses represent the standard error of the mean (SEM).

From: Investigating the efficacy of purified tannin extracts from underutilized temperate forages in reducing enteric methane emissions in vitro

Extract

Concentration (g/kg DM)

Gas production (ml/200 mg DM)

Methane production (ml/200 mg DM)

Methane percentage in total gas (%)

In vitro organic matter digestibility (%)

Metabolisable energy (MJ/kg DM)

Net energy of lactation (MJ/kg DM)

Rutin

10

63.9 (0.8) b

12.6 (0.1) b

20 (0.5) b

78 (1.4) b

10.7 (0.2) b

6.6 (0.2) b

Rutin

20

64.2 (1.2) b

12.8 (0.2) ab

20.8 (0.4) ab

76.7 (1.7) ab

10.4 (0.3) ab

6.5 (0.2) ab

Rutin

30

63.4 (1.6) b

13 (0.2) b

19.9 (0.4) b

79.7 (1.4) b

10.9 (0.2) b

6.8 (0.2) b

Birdsfoot Trefoil

10

61.9 (1.9) ab

12.4 (0.2) ab

20.2 (0.4) ab

76.1 (1.9) ab

10.3 (0.3) ab

6.4 (0.2) ab

Birdsfoot Trefoil + Rutin

10 + 10

65.3 (1.6) b

12.8 (0.4) b

19.7 (0.5) b

79.2 (1.3) b

10.9 (0.2) b

6.8 (0.2) b

Birdsfoot Trefoil

20

61.2 (2.1) ab

13.1 (0.2) b

20.8 (0.5) b

77.9 (1.3) b

10.6 (0.2) b

6.6 (0.2) b

Sulla

10

64.8 (1.5) b

12.6 (0.1) ab

21.2 (0.4) ab

74.3 (1) ab

10 (0.2) ab

6.2 (0.1) ab

Sulla + Rutin

10 + 10

63.3 (1.4) b

12.3 (0.2) ab

20.3 (0.2) ab

75.6 (1.1) ab

10.3 (0.2) ab

6.3 (0.1) ab

Sulla

20

59.2 (1.2) ab

12.2 (0.4) ab

20.9 (0.6) ab

73.6 (1.7) ab

9.9 (0.3) ab

6.1 (0.2) ab

Big trefoil

10

60.7 (1.3) ab

11.6 (0.2) a

21.1 (0.6) a

70.7 (1.9) a

9.5 (0.3) a

5.8 (0.2) a

Big trefoil + Rutin

10 + 10

58.5 (1.9) ab

12.9 (0.3) b

20 (0.4) b

79 (1.1) b

10.8 (0.2) b

6.7 (0.1) b

Big trefoil

20

55.1 (2.1) a

13.3 (0.1) b

20.8 (0.6) b

78.6 (1.8) b

10.7 (0.3) b

6.7 (0.2) b

Salad Burnet

10

64.5 (1.3) b

12.1 (0.5) ab

19.7 (0.5) ab

76.2 (1.3) ab

10.4 (0.2) ab

6.4 (0.1) ab

Salad Burnet + Rutin

10 + 10

64 (2.1) b

13.3 (0.1) b

20.8 (0.6) b

78 (1.8) b

12 (0.2) ab

7.1 (0.2) b

Salad Burnet

20

61.4 (1.4) ab

12.1 (0.5) ab

19.7 (0.5) ab

75.6 (1.3) ab

12.4 (0.3) b

6.8 (0.1) ab

  1. Different lowercase letters represent the significant differences across extracts within a column.