Table 1 Variable definitions and summary statistics for the regression models.

From: Determinants of financial inclusion gaps in Pakistan and implications for achieving SDGs

Variables

Description

Type

Mean

Standard deviation

Dependent variables

Ownership of financial products

Whether the respondent owns any financial product

Binary

0.24

0.43

Usage of financial products

Usage of any financial product

Binary

0.58

0.49

Independent variables

Gender

1 for female and 0 for male respondents

Categorical

0.50

0.50

Young

1 if respondent’s age is 15–24 years, 0 otherwise

Binary

0.26

0.44

Middle

1 if respondent’s age is between 24 and 59, 0 otherwise

Binary

0.60

0.49

Old

If respondents is 50 years or older

Binary

0.15

0.35

Edu_primary

1 if the respondent has completed primary education, otherwise 0

Binary

0.59

0.49

Edu_secondary

1 if the respondent has completed secondary education, otherwise 0

0.33

0.47

Edu_tertiary

1 if the respondent has completed tertiary education, otherwise 0

0.08

0.27

Inc_q1

Represents the poorest 20% (1st quintile), otherwise 0

Ordinal/categorical

0.16

0.36

Inc_q2

Represents the second 20% (2nd quintile), otherwise 0

0.15

0.36

Inc_q3

Represents to the middle 20% (3rd quintile), otherwise 0

0.20

0.40

Inc_q4

Represents the fourth 20% (4th quintile), otherwise 0 (fourth 20%), 0 otherwise

0.21

0.41

Inc_q5

Refers to the richest 20% (5th quintile), otherwise 0

0.28

0.45

Employment

1 if the respondent is part of the workforce, otherwise 0

Binary

0.44

0.50

Location

1 for urban residents, 0 for rural dwellers

Categorical

0.63

0.48

N

  

1002