Table 5 Calculation of average torque, back-EMF and efficiency for HESMs with three different magnetization patterns and two different stator winding.

From: Calculating torque, back-EMF, inductance, and unbalanced magnetic force for a hybrid electrical vehicle by in-wheel drive application

Winding

Magnetization pattern

Average torque (Nm)

RMS of Back-EMF (V)

Efficiency (%)

Alternate teeth

Radial

35.8192

501.5954

74.78

Alternate teeth

Parallel

30.8155

369.3304

87.37

Alternate teeth

Halbach

28.7029

353.3195

85.07

All-teeth

Radial

36.4907

500.5447

76.34

All-teeth

Parallel

31.4881

368.2850

89.53

All-teeth

Halbach

29.3760

352.4210

87.29