Table 2 Descriptive statistics on sociodemographic characteristics and mean PSS.

From: Sociodemographic predictors of parenting stress among mothers in socio-economically deprived settings in rural and urban Kenya and Zambia

 

Rural Kenyan

PSS Mean (SD)

Rural Zambian

PSS Mean (SD)

Urban Kenyan

PSS Mean (SD)

n = 231 (%)

n = 378 (%)

n = 235 (%)

Income

 Below USD 50

98 (42.4)

33.9 (12.2)

45 (11.9)

40.1 (8.09)

11 (4.7)

50.4 (4.1)

 USD 50–100

133(57.6)

37.3 (10.0)

327 (86.5)

43.3 (9.38)

166(70.6)

48.4 (3.9)

 Above USD 100

0 (0)

 

6 (1.6)

41.3 (7.30)

58(24.7)

47.4 (4.7)

Education

 Primary and below

80 (34.6)

40.9 (10.3)

226(59.8)

42.7 (9.21)

147 (62.6)

48.8 (4.1)

 Secondary

143 (61.9)

35.8 (10.3)

152(40.2)

43.6 (9.05)

77 (32.8)

47.6 (4.5)

 Above secondary

8 (3.5)

38.5 (10.8)

  

11 (4.7)

46.8 (4.2)

Marital status

 Single parent

28 (12.1)

44.8 (11.0)

100(26.5)

43.8 (8.43)

25 (10.6)

47.7 (4.7)

 Married

203 (87.9)

36.4 (11.8)

278(73.5)

42.5 (9.35)

210 (89.4)

48.4 (4.1)

Mother age

 Below 20 years

32 (13.9)

38.2 (12.6)

49(13.0)

43.2 (8.61)

16 (6.8)

48.9 (3.0)

 20–29

117 (50.6)

35.8 (10.4)

205(54.2)

42.0 (8.56)

119 (50.6)

47.7 (4.3)

 30–35

68 (29.4)

39.6 (11.5)

97(25.6)

42.4 (9.60)

86 (36.6)

48.9 (4.2)

 Above 35

14 (6.1)

48.2 (8.8)

27(7.1)

43.3 (11.2)

14 (6.0)

49.9 (4.1)

 Child mean age in years (SD)

0.75 (0.7)

39.7 (10.8)

1.0 (0.6)

42.4 (9.05)

1.4 (0.4)

48.1 (4.12)

Number of children aged < 5

 1

156 (67.5)

37.7 (11.6)

240 (63.5)

42.0 (8.85)

230 (97.9)

48.5 (4.2)

 2

53 (22.9)

37.3 (10.2)

76 (20.1)

43.8 (9.92)

2 (0.9)

49.6 (3.3)

 3 and 4

8 (3.5)

41.0 (13.1)

62 (14.4)

47.0 (9.83)

3 (1.3)

48.0 (5.7)