Table 3 Descriptive statistics of core variables.
From: Exploring e-sports fans’ motivation for watching live streams based on self-determination theory
Motivation dimension | Serial Number | Average value | Standard deviation | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statisticians | Standard error | Statisticians | Standard error | ||||
Idol worship | IW1 | 3.580 | 1.026 | − 0.433 | 0.075 | − 0.306 | 0.151 |
IW2 | 3.590 | 1.043 | − 0.478 | 0.075 | − 0.259 | 0.151 | |
IW3 | 3.700 | 0.994 | − 0.611 | 0.075 | 0.104 | 0.151 | |
IW4 | 3.520 | 1.018 | − 0.339 | 0.075 | − 0.273 | 0.151 | |
IW5 | 3.640 | 0.975 | − 0.583 | 0.075 | 0.093 | 0.151 | |
IW6 | 3.570 | 1.019 | − 0.451 | 0.075 | − 0.159 | 0.151 | |
Leisure entertainment | LE1 | 3.800 | 0.881 | − 0.668 | 0.075 | 0.553 | 0.151 |
LE2 | 3.670 | 0.974 | − 0.562 | 0.075 | 0.042 | 0.151 | |
LE3 | 3.640 | 0.933 | − 0.406 | 0.075 | − 0.116 | 0.151 | |
LE4 | 3.810 | 0.895 | − 0.697 | 0.075 | 0.462 | 0.151 | |
LE5 | 3.680 | 0.927 | − 0.455 | 0.075 | − 0.024 | 0.151 | |
Belonging identification | BI1 | 4.150 | 0.928 | − 1.114 | 0.075 | 1.033 | 0.151 |
BI2 | 3.980 | 0.982 | − 0.857 | 0.075 | 0.240 | 0.151 | |
BI3 | 4.010 | 0.959 | − 0.912 | 0.075 | 0.535 | 0.151 | |
BI4 | 4.000 | 0.943 | − 0.849 | 0.075 | 0.455 | 0.151 | |
BI5 | 3.730 | 0.991 | − 0.502 | 0.075 | − 0.237 | 0.151 | |
Peripheral activities | PA1 | 3.390 | 1.066 | − 0.360 | 0.075 | − 0.386 | 0.151 |
PA2 | 3.290 | 1.126 | − 0.183 | 0.075 | − 0.671 | 0.151 | |
PA3 | 3.370 | 1.064 | − 0.215 | 0.075 | − 0.502 | 0.151 | |
PA4 | 3.460 | 1.068 | − 0.395 | 0.075 | − 0.376 | 0.151 | |
Competitive stimulation | CS1 | 3.820 | 0.949 | − 0.757 | 0.075 | 0.434 | 0.151 |
CS2 | 3.830 | 0.950 | − 0.693 | 0.075 | 0.316 | 0.151 | |
CS3 | 3.900 | 0.935 | − 0.715 | 0.075 | 0.282 | 0.151 | |
CS4 | 3.860 | 0.905 | − 0.691 | 0.075 | 0.510 | 0.151 | |
Social engagement | SE1 | 3.730 | 0.960 | − 0.681 | 0.075 | 0.332 | 0.151 |
SE2 | 3.460 | 1.068 | − 0.365 | 0.075 | − 0.437 | 0.151 | |
SE3 | 3.620 | 0.966 | − 0.526 | 0.075 | 0.040 | 0.151 | |
SE4 | 3.660 | 0.946 | − 0.541 | 0.075 | 0.049 | 0.151 |