Table 2 Compilation of model constructs and items.
From: Virtual resonance: analyzing IPA usage intensity under COVID-19's isolating canopy
Construct | Item | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
Affective risk perception | ARP1 | I am concerned about contracting COVID-19 | Bae and Chang41 |
ARP2 | I am concerned for my family members contracting COVID-19 | ||
ARP3 | I am concerned about the occurrence of COVID-19 in my area | ||
Cabin fever syndrome | CFS1 | I feel restless remaining indoors during social distancing/lockdown | Chakraborty et al.3 |
CFS2 | I struggle to focus while staying at home during social distancing/lockdown | ||
CFS3 | I experience a sense of social isolation while staying at home during social distancing/lockdown | ||
Loneliness | LON1 | I lack companionship | Jang21 |
LON2 | There is no one I can turn to | ||
LON3 | I feel alone | ||
Parasocial interaction | PIA1 | I was able to form a personal connection with the AI personal assistant | Jang21 |
PIA2 | I frequently felt the AI personal assistant was reactive to me | ||
PIA3 | I frequently felt the AI personal assistant seemed genuine | ||
IPA usage intensity | IUI1 | Amid social distancing/lockdown, I am utilizing the AI personal assistant more than usual | Chakraborty et al.3 |
IUI2 | Amid social distancing/lockdown, I am conversing with the AI personal assistant more frequently | ||
IUI3 | Amid social distancing/lockdown, I am employing functions via the AI personal assistant more than usual |
