Table 3 Sensitivity analysis of adjusted GERD with risk of RA in multivariable MR analyses.

From: Gastroesophageal reflux disease increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Exposure

Method

RA (discovery)

RA (validation)

GERD adjusted by BMI

IVW

P = 1.31E−02

P = 1.37E−04

MR-Egger

P = 1.34E−02

P = 1.33E−04

Heterogeneity

Cochrane’s Q = 1143.21

P = 6.48E−62

Cochrane’s Q = 808.85

P = 3.78E−24

Pleiotropy

Intercept =  − 0.001

P = 7.46E−01

Intercept = 0.002

P = 4.35E−01

F-statistic

8.22

8.17

GERD adjusted by education attainment

IVW

P = 1.29E−07

P = 5.85E−10

MR-Egger

P = 2.23E−07

P = 3.68E−10

Heterogeneity

Cochrane’s Q = 377.93

P = 7.10E−25

Cochrane’s Q = 153.39

P = 1.21E−01

pleiotropy

Intercept = 0.009

P = 2.62E−01

Intercept = 0.003

P = 3.81E−01

F-statistic

15.66

15.7

GERD adjusted by cigarettes per day

IVW

P = 4.43E−02

P = 2.24E−02

MR-Egger

P = 2.18E−01

P = 5.65E−02

Heterogeneity

Cochrane’s Q = 229.31

P = 9.62E−21

Cochrane’s Q = 151.14

P = 2.10E−09

Pleiotropy

Intercept =  − 0.008

P = 1.96E−01

Intercept = 0.006

P = 5.63E−01

F-statistic

16.22

16.19

GERD adjusted by depression

IVW

P = 6.33E−03

P = 4.30E−02

MR-Egger

P = 4.42E−01

P = 2.43E−01

Heterogeneity

Cochrane’s Q = 221.17

P = 9.93E−20

Cochrane’s Q = 167.37

P = 1.46E−09

Pleiotropy

Intercept = 0.029

P = 7.54E−02

Intercept =  − 0.001

P = 6.82E−01

F-statistic

5.82

5.75

GERD adjusted by drinks per week

IVW

P = 7.61E−03

P = 1.13E−02

MR-Egger

P = 2.44E−01

P = 1.20E−02

Heterogeneity

Cochrane’s Q = 261.75

P = 6.22E−24

Cochrane’s Q = 188.21

P = 6.70E-11

Pleiotropy

Intercept =  − 0.001

P = 8.98E−01

Intercept = −0.003

P = 3.55E−01

F-statistic

29.2

29.42