Table 3 Categorized pedicle to spinal cord distance at the concave and convex side.

From: In idiopathic scoliosis distances of spinal cord to thoracic pedicle are within 2 mm in a large region of the thoracic apex

 

0–2 mm

2–4 mm

4–6 mm

 > 6 mm

N/A

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Concave side

 4 levels above

2 (2.7)

6 (8.2)

31 (42.5)

33 (45.2)

1 (1.4)

 3 levels above

11 (15.1)

27 (37.0)

24 (32.9)

10 (13.7)

1 (1.4)

 2 levels above

33 (45.2)

23 (31.5)

14 (19.2)

2 (2.7)

1 (1.4)

 1 level above

49 (67.1)

18 (24.7)

6 (8.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Apex

51 (69.9)

18 (24.7)

4 (5.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 1 level below

40 (54.8)

22 (30.1)

8 (11.0)

2 (2.7)

1 (1.4)

 2 levels below

20 (27.4)

29 (39.7)

14 (19.2)

3 (4.1)

7 (9.6)

 3 level below

5 (6.8)

10 (13.7)

22 (30.1)

21 (28.8)

5 (6.8)

 4 levels below

0 (0.0)

3 (4.1)

7 (9.6)

24 (32.9)

39 (53.4)

Convex side

 4 levels above

14 (19.2)

31 (42.5)

21 (28.8)

6 (8.2)

1 (1.4)

 3 levels above

4 (5.5)

12 (16.4)

26 (35.6)

30 (41.1)

1 (1.4)

 2 levels above

1 (1.4)

2 (2.7)

10 (13.7)

59 (80.8)

1 (1.4)

 1 level above

0 (0.0)

1 (1.4)

2 (2.7)

70 (95.9)

0 (0.0)

 Apex

1 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.7)

70 (95.9)

0 (0.0)

 1 level below

0 (0.0)

1 (1.4)

5 (6.8)

66 (90.4)

1 (1.4)

 2 levels below

0 (0.0)

2 (2.7)

2 (2.7)

62 (84.9)

7 (10.3)

 3 level below

0 (0.0)

6 (8.2)

20 (27.4)

32 (43.8)

5 (6.8)

 4 levels below

1 (1.4)

6 (8.2)

15 (20.5)

12 (16.4)

39 (53.4)

  1. N/A: not available because the vertebra lies outside the thoracic spine or the vertebrae at the upper and low limits of the curve are within a range fewer than four levels above and below the apex.