Figure 6

Schematic diagram illustrating mechanism of BCHE in inducing ferroptosis to exert its anti-BC effect. BCHE promotes iron transport in BC cells by increasing transferrin expression, and iron accumulation triggers the Fenton reaction, causing the generation of ROS, which serve as key mediators of intracellular lipid peroxidation. Additionally, BCHE suppresses GPX4 expression in BC cells, leading to the upregulation of ROS-induced lipid peroxidation, ultimately triggering ferroptosis in BC cells.