Table 3 Map of land use change under different scenarios (km2).

From: Ecological space management and control zoning of Giant Panda National Park from the perspective of ecosystem services and land use

Land

2020

2035

2020–2035

NDS

EPS

NDS

EPS

Cultivated land

1108.06

1102.48

1102.48

− 5.58

− 5.58

Forest land

22,102.59

22,111.82

22,428.65

9.23

326.06

Grassland

14,869.42

14,839.21

14,533.53

− 30.21

− 335.89

Water area

79.65

80.56

80.56

0.91

0.91

Construction land

84.32

85.01

73.85

0.69

− 10.47

Unused land

373.3

373.16

373.16

− 0.14

− 0.14