Figure 1
From: Internet-enabled lab-on-a-chip technology for education

Internet enabled lab-on-a-chip platform. (A) The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) LoC optofluidics device combines sample preparation and optical detection capabilities. The chip contains pneumatically-operated “lifting-gate” valves that can be controlled to move and mix liquids. An external laser is coupled to the chip via a solid core PDMS waveguide, enabling optical excitation of fluorescent biomarkers. (B) A custom written script can be uploaded from a remote location to the cloud and received by a local IoT device. An interpreter program decodes the script and operates pneumatic valves in the PDMS optofluidic device for sample preparation and optical detection.