Table 1 Patients´ characteristics and number of positive PCR results at the time of diagnosis, during a regular control after chemotherapy and during an episode of febrile neutropenia.

From: Frequency and clinical impact of viraemia in paediatric patients undergoing therapy for cancer

Malignancy

Number of patients

Age [years; median (range)]

Sex (female/male)

Total number of samples

Number and viral load* of positive samples at diagnosis of at regular during febrile malignancy control neutropenia

ALL

36

6 (1–17)

11/25

185

2 (EBV 1 (< 500), HHV6 1 (600,000))

6 (HSV1/2 4 (4x < 500), HHV6 1 (13,000), CMV1 (< 200))

7 (CMV 2 (2x < 200); HHV6 2 (18.000/9.000); HSV1/2 2 (< 500/700); adenovirus 1 (< 500))

AML

16

4 (8–18)

7/9

75

1 (HHV6 1 (< 500))

3 (HHV6 2 (< 500/ < 500), CMV 1 (< 200))

NHL

14

11 (2–18)

5/9

44

4 (HSV1/2 1 (1.000), CMV 1 (440), HHV6 1 (150,000), EBV 1 (5000))

2 (HHV6 2 (14.000/14.000))

Neuroblastoma

10

2 (0–5)

7/3

48

2 (CMV 1 (< 200), EBV 1 (360))

3 (CMV 3 (2x < 200/290))

4 (CMV 3 (3x < 200), HSV1/2 1 (< 500))

Ewing

3

15 (11–18)

2/1

10

  1. ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AML acute myeloid leukemia, NHL non-Hodgkin lymphoma, EBV Epstein-Barr virus, HHV6 human herpesvirus-6; CMV cytomegalovirus, HSV1/2 herpes simplex virus ½.
  2. *viral load for CMV expressed in IU/ml, for all other viruses in copies/ml.