Figure 5

Procedure of left hemihepatectomy combined with caudate lobe resection. (A) Dissect the middle hepatic artery. (B) Dissect the left hepatic artery. (C) Ligate and dissect the left portal vein. (D) Separate the caudate lobe from the anterior of the inferior vena cava by processing the short hepatic vein. (E) Determine the liver section by relying on the ischemic boundary and intraoperative ultrasound positioning of the middle hepatic vein. (F) Dissect the liver parenchyma along the middle hepatic vein. (G) Expose the left hepatic vein. (H) After resection of left hemihepatectomy combined with caudate lobe. MHA middle hepatic artery, LHA left hepatic artery, RHA right hepatic artery, LPV left portal vein, IVC interior vena cava, sHV short hepatic vein, PV portal vein, LHV left hepatic vein, MHV middle hepatic vein, GDA gastroduodenal artery.