Table 2 Dice score of region of interest (ROI) extraction and cross-validation results in urinary system segmentation.

From: Kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder segmentation based on non-contrast enhanced computed tomography images using modified U-Net

 

Avg

Kidney

Ureter

Urinary bladder

Total ureter

Proximal ureter

Middle ureter

Distal ureter

ROI extraction

0.9483 (± 0.0211)

0.9632 (± 0.0412)

    

0.9334 (± 0.0432)

Segmentation

 Avg (95% CI)

0.8673 (± 0.0055)

0.9651 (± 0.0019)

0.7172 (± 0.0124)

0.7165 (± 0.0158)

0.6677 (± 0.0143)

0.6489 (± 0.0203)

0.9196 (± 0.0072)

 Split-1

0.8687 (± 0.1360)

0.9624 (± 0.0448)

0.7127 (± 0.1408)

0.7228 (± 0.1183)

0.6557 (± 0.0987)

0.6323 (± 0.1046)

0.9311 (± 0.0405)

 Split-2

0.8749 (± 0.1253)

0.9669 (± 0.0528)

0.7322 (± 0.1482)

0.7255 (± 0.1265)

0.6826 (± 0.1025)

0.6702 (± 0.1119)

0.9255 (± 0.0485)

 Split-3

0.8576 (± 0.1427)

0.9641 (± 0.0498)

0.6954 (± 0.1460)

0.6854 (± 0.1192)

0.6466 (± 0.1034)

0.6213 (± 0.1082)

0.9133 (± 0.0466)

 Split-4

0.8687 (± 0.1273)

0.9677 (± 0.0531)

0.7251 (± 0.1415)

0.7179 (± 0.1184)

0.6835 (± 0.1074)

0.6742 (± 0.1080)

0.9133 (± 0.04911)

 Split-5

0.8666 (± 0.1289)

0.9645 (± 0.0460)

0.7206 (± 0.1376)

0.7308 (± 0.1279)

0.6703 (± 0.1249)

0.6465 (± 0.1187)

0.9146 (± 0.0426)