Figure 6

(a) The expressions of AMPK and p-AMPK in the liver were analyzed using Western blot; (b) kaempherol-3-rhamnoside and its combination’s impact on AMPK and p-AMPK was examined; (c) The ratio of pAMPK/AMPK expressions was calculated. A significance level of < 0.05 was deemed statistically significant, represented as *p < 0.05; where a denotes normal control versus diabetic control, while b represents diabetic control versus treatment groups.