Table 4 Multi-mode experiments: F1 classification scores by older periods.

From: Detection of ChatGPT fake science with the xFakeSci learning algorithm

Publication Period (2014–2019)

Depression (%)

Cancer (%)

Alzheimer’s (%)

xFakeSci

80

92

90

Naive Bayes

50

43

44

Linear SVM

40

51

48

Classical SVM

44

47

40

Logistic regression

45

47

46

Publication Period (2010–2014)

Depression (%)

Cancer (%)

Alzheimer’s (%)

xFakeSci

80

94

89

Naive Bayes

51

46

45

Linear SVM

38

52

48

Classical SVM

42

50

41

Logistic regression

42

50

48