Table 8 Comparative analysis for prediction of the CS of concrete.

From: Machine learning and interactive GUI for concrete compressive strength prediction

Reference

Best model

Dataset size

R2

RMSE (MPa)

MAE (MPa)

Feng et al. (2020)93

AdaBoost

1030

0.94

1.93

1.43

Hongwei et al. (2021)19

Bagging regressor

98

0.95

4.97

3.69

Yang et al. (2022)37

RF

471

0.89

4.71

3.26

Beskopylny et al. (2022)94

KNN

249

0.99

2.62

1.97

Liu (2022)91

XGBoost

60

0.999

1.372

Li and Song (2022)95

GBDT

204

0.942

3.077

2.507

Liang et al. (2023)86

BP-GA

190

0.947

5.8

4.49

Satish et al. (2023)92

XGBoost

633

0.95

3.06

2.13

Elhishi et al. (2023)88

XGBoost

1030

0.91

4.37

3.04

Present study

CatBoost

1030

0.966

3.06

2.27