Table 1 Notations.

From: Smart city energy efficient data privacy preservation protocol based on biometrics and fuzzy commitment scheme

Symbol

Description

GWk

Gateway node k

SNj

Sensor node j

MDi

User’s mobile device i

n

Secret key for GWk

Pk

Public key for GWk

Mk

Master key for GWk

SNIDj

Unique identity for sensor node j

KGS

Secret key shared between GWk and SNj

Ui

User i

UIDi

Unique identity for user i

PWi

Password for user i

SKS

Session key derived at SNj

SKG

Session key derived at the GWk

SKD

Session key derived at the MDi

h (.)

One-way hashing function

||

Concatenation operation

 ⊕ 

XOR operation