Table 9 Contact region for different types of leaf spring.
From: Analysis of glass fiber-reinforced composite leaf springs in a light commercial vehicle
Types of leaf spring | Structural steel multi leaf spring | GFRC Both flat leaf spring | GFRC 1st flat leaf and 2nd parabolic leaf spring | GFRC both parabolic leaf spring | GFRC both parabolic leaf spring with aluminium alloy bush | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 - | Contact region | Real constant set | Contact region | Real constant set | Contact region | Real constant set | Contact region | Real constant set | Contact region | Real constant set |
 - | 1 | 8–7 | 1 | 08–7 | 1 | 11–10 | 1 | 10–9 | 1 | 12–11 |
 - | 2 | 10–9 | 2 | 10–9 | 2 | 13–12 | 2 | 12–11 | 2 | 14–13 |
 - | 3 | 12–11 | 3 | 12–11 | 3 | 15–14 | 3 | 14–13 | 3 | 16–15 |
 - | 4 | 14–13 | 4 | 14–13 | 4 | 17–16 | 4 | 16–15 | 4 | 18–17 |
 - | 5 | 16–15 | 5 | 16–15 | 5 | 19–18 | 5 | 18–17 | 5 | 20–19 |
 - | 6 | 18–17 | 6 | 18–17 | 6 | 21–20 | 6 | 20–19 | 6 | 22–21 |
 - | 7 | 20–19 | 7 | 20–19 | 7 | 23–22 | 7 | 22–21 | 7 | 24–23 |
 - | 8 | 22–21 | 8 | 22–21 | 8 | 25–24 | 8 | 24–23 | 8 | 26–25 |
 - | 9 | 24–23 | 9 | 24–23 | 9 | 27–26 | 9 | 26–25 | 9 | 28–26 |
 - |  |  | 10 | 29–28 | 10 | 28–26 | 10 | 30–29 |  |  |
 - |  |  | 11 | 31–30 | 11 | 30–29 | 11 | 32–31 |  |  |
 - |  |  | 12 | 33–32 | 12 | 32–31 | 12 | 34–33 |  |  |
 - |  |  | 13 | 35–34 | 13 | 34–33 | 13 | 36–35 |  |  |
 - |  |  | 14 | 37–36 |  | 14 | 38–37 |  |  |  |
 - |  |  | 15 | 39–38 |  | 15 | 40–39 |  |  |  |
 - |  |  | 16 | 41–40 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total node | 44,428 | 26,570 | 57,433 | 49,292 | 58,501 | |||||
Total elements | 381,561 | 16,620 | 44,057 | 40,878 | 48,420 |