Table 3 Fathers’ participation in parenting behaviors.

From: Associations between paternal autism traits and parenting from the Japan environment and children’s study

 

All

(N = 39,864)

Fathers with autism traits

(n = 2,684)

Fathers without autism traits

(n = 37,180)

N

%

N

%

N

%

Preparing meals for the child and helping them eat

(n = 37,102)

 

(n = 2,498)

 

(n = 34,604)

 

Yes

27,467

68.9

1,804

67.2

25,663

69.0

No

9,635

24.2

694

25.9

8,941

24.0

Changing the child’s diapers and cleaning up the waste

(n = 37,247)

 

(n = 2,509)

 

(n = 34,738)

 

Yes

28,826

72.3

1,911

71.2

26,915

72.4

No

8,421

21.1

598

22.3

7,823

21.0

Bathing with the child

(n = 37,574)

 

(n = 2,528)

 

(n = 35,046)

 

Yes

33,012

82.8

2,207

82.2

30,805

82.9

No

4,562

11.4

321

12.0

4,241

11.4

Helping the child change clothes

(n = 37,278)

 

(n = 2,515)

 

(n = 34,763)

 

Yes

30,909

77.5

2,029

75.6

28,880

77.7

No

6,369

16.0

486

18.1

5,883

15.8

Playing with the child

(n = 37,472)

 

(n = 2,526)

 

(n = 33,535)

 

Yes

35,936

90.1

2,401

89.5

33,535

90.2

No

1,536

3.9

125

4.7

1,411

3.8